My Digital Life Show #1: Not So Digital Backyard Aquaponics Project

This introduction episode is about my backyard Aquaponics project that I have been working on for almost a year now. This episode just spends a few minutes explaining the project and its challenges.

Aquaponics is very much like Hyroponics, except for the fact that it uses fish as a source of food to grow your produce in water.

See the image below of the current system under construction.

Please feel free to give me feedback on this show to rob at robgreenlee dotcom or twitter @robgreenlee . This is my first personal podcast since I stopped recording the Zune Insider podcast and the nationally syndicated WebTalk World Radio Show back in 2006.

 

Play
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Is Podcasting the Same as Radio?

I have been hearing some radio broadcasting folks make posts to blogs about how to best produce a podcast and must comment on the topic, as it hits at the core of why radio and podcasting industries have not been more connected.

I think that podcasting is significantly different than radio broadcasting and it is not the same medium.

In podcasting, the content “segment” is rarely related to a commercial break in the program format. Most ads and sponsor messages are best delivered as part of the flow of regular content. In podcasting, you rarely need to use exit music or the concept of “we are leaving” and coming back after this message.

My experience is that well produced podcasts do have a structure to the format that is led by the type of content or titled parts of the show that are very loosely timed in the program as you are not needing to hit a certain time clock on the production. The thing about program length is that it does not need to fit some standard model like radio does and thus presents the opportunity to give the appropriate length that is wanted by the audience and what producers wants to produce. The length issue is a more important factor in different genres of podcasts programs – no one size fits all.

The thought shared was that all podcasts should be short and the issue of listening duration, “see how people stick around” thought is missing the real point here: podcasts are more about engagement and are more personal than “radio”. Podcasts just don’t have the channel flipping issue that radio has, as it is more difficult to change to another podcast episode than to change a station on your radio dial. Podcasts are on-demand and can be continued later, as opposed to radio which mostly airs live or on replay. If you missed it, “Sorry”.  The content is never able to be heard on the listener’s timeframe.

I believe that podcasts and typical radio show formats can co-exist, but the folks coming from radio to podcasting need to spend some time to learn from successful podcasters and podcasters can learn some other things from the professional radio broadcasters. Both should not view each other as the same thing or same medium. Both require a certain set of core skills that are the same, but both sides need to understand how each is uniquely best.

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On-Demand or Podcasts are the Next Evolution of Talk Radio

If done right podcasts are much better then regular broadcast talk radio. The niche focus is very much the strength of the medium and their general on-demand accessibility on internet connected devices. This scheduled live or live-like broadcast radio is just not needed as much for topics other than traffic, weather, local news, live sports and breaking news. That is enough to keep broadcast radio alive in the future, but much of that will be delivered to the car via internet radio streaming. We will also see some DVR like functions in the car via live radio apps and on-demand radio show playlists that auto update.

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Podcasting vs. YouTube

By podcasting’s definition, YouTube Channels are not the same as podcasts.  I keep hearing the comparison and matching going on by users and some newer content providers.  The current state of perceptions might lead one to that conclusion, but they are very different things.

What you generally find is that podcasters and YouTube content creators are very different.  You also find that successful podcasters are not always successful YouTubers and successful YouTubers are rarely successful podcasters. The two areas cater to very different audiences and usage scenarios.  Here is a case study presented by content provider Pat Flynn that discusses his success in combining YouTube and Podcasting distribution.  He did find a synergy between the two for him, but depending on the type and genre of content your success will vary.

The existence of proprietary distribution platforms like YouTube and other mostly streaming hosting platforms is creating some confusion around what a podcast is today.  Things come in cycles and we have seen this gravitational pull to streaming that started in the late 90s and is continuing to grow in popularity. The thing that always kept streaming grounded in reality is the unreliability of internet connections to deliver the data speeds to keep us connected to the audio and video content we seek online.  While admittedly, our wired and wireless broadband has gotten much better over the past 10 years, we still have a need to store our media files locally for playback anytime at a consistant quality level.

We are seeing increasing user demand for on-demand streaming like playback for podcasted content today and am sure the demand will continue to grow.  This will cause the podcasting community to evolve the current model more towards favorites and click-to-play user scenerios.  These new user scenerios and functions are already being built into podcast aggregator apps, but for us to move towards more streaming, will require podcasters to move beyond the current download and subscription model that is still popular, but fading today.

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Top 13 Things That “Really” Build A Podcast Audience

I have been recently reading the advice given by many others about ways to promote your podcast.  Many focus on new types of things like distributing CD’s and making business cards for your show – not really the best of ideas really!  I believe in making sure you are doing the basics well first before doing some of these other ideas.  While all the promo ideas given online can help to some degree or so.  The real keys to building your show audience boil down to these things mainly – doing these things well WILL GROW YOUR SHOW:

  1. Great audio/video quality
  2. Entertaining or informative topics with passion, knowledge, personality are KING!
  3. Compelling album art that is refreshed/updated regularly
  4. Clear and interesting show name/series descriptions
  5. Get your show distributed to as many aggregation platforms as possible – even broadcast radio
  6. Major parts of the show include audience involvement/contribution to show and topics
  7. Meet your audience in the real world as much as you can
  8. Guest on other podcasts/radio/TV shows – as a topic expert or entertainer
  9. Contribute via written word to online topic discussions in your genre
  10. Produce shows on a consistant basis and at a fairly consistant duration
  11. Join a network of other podcasters
  12. Work to be known locally in your community and gain local media attention
  13. Get top listing in search engines based on your topic genre keywords
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On-Demand and Time-Shifted Talk Radio is the Future of Audio Podcasting

The talk of the death of podcasting is an annual right of passage these days,  but I am starting to think that nothing is really wrong in the podcasting medium. We are just seeing the natural maturation of this form of media.  Saying that is not to discount the need for the medium to improve its distribution platforms and offer greater quality content. It seems like the future should be centered on developing more synergy with the broadcast radio side.  I know this is a little counter to what we might all think, but really radio has wide adoption and podcasting fills a need that radio is weak at and that is around on-demand and time-shifted consumption of serialized audio programming.  It seems like many of the folks on the radio side don’t really get podcasting and the podcasting side does not get how radio works.  Both could really learn from the other and help each other.

I also see the video side of podcasting beginning to fade away as video shifts to being more cloud based-streaming that can be more easily monitized.  It seems that within a few short years podcasting will be 90% audio and radio stations will be much larger podcasters then they are today.  The other major concern area for me is around distribution platforms viability long-term as it is very difficult for any of these platforms to make any or enough money to keep investing in these platforms.

Here is an excerpt from a recent Wired Gadget Lab article:

“Stitcher Stitcher is a free talk radio app that lets you listen to your favorite programs on demand. You can choose from more than 7,000 shows, and the app is available on all major phone platforms — including Windows Phone for the first time.

“We decided that the time was right to create a Windows Phone Mango app now that Windows Phone is definitely becoming the third member of the space,” said Collin Billings, Stitcher’s director of user experience.

Stitcher aggregates popular content by source (for example, NPR, BBC and CNN) and by topic (for example, food and motorcycles). Content is wirelessly synced, so if you start listening to a program on your Windows Phone, you can pick up where you left off on an Internet-connected radio or on your PC.

The app’s name is derived from the practice of “stitching” together multiple stations and podcasts to create a personalized talk radio playlist. If you’re not quite sure what to listen to, or are looking to branch out to new sources, you can see what other listeners of the same show also liked.”

I need to say that the lack of podcast aggregator platform revenue is number 1# limiting issue around podcast distribution platform innovation and improvement.  The answer to this question looks a lot like Stitcher with more integration with internet radio in the car and on mobile/wifi devices.

Posted in Podcaster Tips | Tagged , , , , , | 7 Comments

[VIDEO] Next Gen TV Discussed on Saturday Morning Tech Show

I joined Geek News Central’s Todd Cochrane and Geekazine’s Jeffrey Powers to discuss the latest tech news and next generation tv topics this past Saturday, Feb 4th.  Give it a watch.

Posted in The New Media Show | 1 Comment

Does The Web Have a Future?

I have been following the discussions on the web about the future of the web as we see more closed and walled gardens grow again. The pending Facebook IPO has shined the spotlight of attention to this topic that Robert Scoble was concerned about 4 years ago, when he feels that something could have been done to slow the decline of the Web and RSS.  Robert feels that it could be too late to save the web and he has moved on.  He might well be right, but I am not one-sided on this topic as I think a shade of grey here is more appropriate.

I feel compelled to partially agree with these guys thoughts: Dave Winer, Robert Scoble and John Battelle (give these web-based blog posts a read).  I respect all those guys as they have shown thought leadership around the growth and development of the web for many years.

In some ways I feel like this is a little bit of a rehashing of the past as I mentioned in my prior post it feels like 1994 all over again when it comes to the worries around the threats to the growth of the open web.  Many worried back then that AOL would stifle the growth of the open web.  While I do think things are very different now, most of the important aspects of this debate are just as valid.  The web is everywhere and all these companies like Facebook, Google, Bing, LinkedIn and many others are still accessed largely via a “WEB” browser.  I say this knowing that more and more users are accessing these social and search services via apps, but yet the web is still huge and really not dying in any really significant ways yet.

I think it is rather ironic that as part of me thinking about commenting on this topic that I considered posting it to Google+, Facebook and Twitter first.  I realized that this topic belonged on my blog first and then use these networks to help reach readers of these thoughts.  I also realized that I may be in a growing minority of this world to have three active blogs.  I did feel the social gravitational pull to post this post on the big social networking sites first as it is easier to do, take less time and the expectation of the writing is generally shorter in length.  While blogging does not always have to be longer and in more depth, yet I always feel more compelled to write more of my thoughts on a blog.  I see longer posts on regular web-based blogs that are completely open from Robert, Dave and John.  I agree with Robert that more online users should be completely open on these big social networks.  I am and have always been as I have nothing to hide and have lived my online life for years as an open book for the world to see if they are interested to look.

I do worry that the long-term health of the web is under threat and attack, but why is that?  I pose this question, because the answers need to be heard and the answers are directly responsible for the existance of Facebook, Google+, Apple, Xbox and many other controlled online platforms and services.  The main reasons are the lack of web security, online safety, difficulty in finding/locating, ease of use and viable business models.  The combination of the web and internet creates the opportunity to innovate as well as be destructive.  Most early online users had many bad experiences with the web, from viruses, worms, phishing threats to identity theft.  To add to it the early operating systems we all used had lots of bugs and the web was SLOW in early browsers.

Many started to see the web as a very scary place and just did not trust it.  I believe that these large online social networks solve most of the problems. We are also seeing much simpler and safer operating systems with faster internet connections. These developments are the reason that we could see the web grow again.

I also think that the current Apps craze is just an extension of these closed networks that could fade over time as aggregation and filtering of information becomes more important.  Generally specialized Apps have always been important to computing and will continue to be, but apps today are all about control and making money for the developers.  Does bouncing in and out of limited function apps the type of user experience we all what in the long-run? I don’t think so, I think we will demand more integration and this might be where Facebook might fill the future need. Sorry to say.

I think we in the tech industry need to think about how we make the web better and safer for billions of coming users as these closed social networks will not be able to provide everything the human-kind needs as business models don’t fulfill all our information, communication and sharing needs.  I say that it would be good for all of us to each have a place on the web that is on the outside of these large social networks to contribute our thoughts as a foundation for more thoughtful discussion.  I think 140 characters is just not enough for the world to be a healthy and democratic place.

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Apps vs. Web of Today = AOL vs. Web in the ’90s

This Apps vs. Web smackdown is only beginning.  Apps and Facebook, like AOL’s Walled Garden of the 90′s threatens many parts of the Web and Internet we know of today.  This issue at its root is about “Short-Cuts or Bookmarks” for users and greater control for content providers/user aggregator companies.

The web is very viral and open from being linkable. This viral part has been what fueled the webs rapid growth.  Most web users only visit 5-12 destinations on the web on a daily basis and major media video is consumed from a limited set of networks.  Content providers have not been able to effectively monetize content on the web, yet it is common for people to buy software applications and freeware has a history of trial to then pay.  Bingo… Content providers have a business model finally.  This App movement is based on these core aspects, yet content inside of apps is generally not linkable to other apps… with the exception of Facebook and Twitter.

The interesting thing about Facebook is that it is a web-based app and it is being externally linked to all the time from apps and websites, along with Twitter.

The part that worries me is that the combination of content/services apps with web-based apps could be what ultimately replaces the web – years in the future.  We need to decide if we want this erosion of the web to happen and if we don’t then we need to all get back to using the web more and creating our own websites again.

I believe that the web will continue to be strong in the face of this new walled-garden threat to its easily networked and open nature.

I agree with Dave Winer, who explains here “Why Apps Are Not The Future

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Get Your Podcast on Windows Phone 7.5 “Mango” Now!

If you are not presently making your podcast show available in the Podcast Marketplace on Windows Phone, Zune and Windows Media Center then send me your feed URL with cover art (300×300 or 600×600), full series description in RSS feed to (rob at zune.net) or post it here in the comments.  I will get your show added ASAP.

You can look-up your shows here – http://social.zune.net/podcasts/ to see if it is presently available and if it is in the Podcast Marketplace then you can get links to your show here via show “title” search – http://social.zune.net/links/ZuneLinks.aspx?keyword=&type=podcast&x=7&y=6

Rob Greenlee
Business Manager, Podcast Marketplace at Xbox Live on Windows Phone, Zune and Windows Media Center.
rob at zune.net

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Hosting “Podcasting Next” Panel at BlogWorld LA

BlogWorld LA next month (Nov 3-5, 2011) is going to have a Podcasting Track under the PodCamp name.  Here is a link to the session. I am hosting one of the sessions called “Podcasting Next: Fly or Die?”.  I do think some very serious issues face “Podcasting” and its future. My session will also have Todd Cochrane, CEO of RawVoice and Rob Walsh, VP of Podcaster Relations at Wizzard Media/Libsyn on the stage.

Here is an outline of the session “Podcasting Next: Fly or Die?” on Friday, Nov 4th, 2011 in Room 406 A

This session will be a frank and open discussion about what needs to happen to podcasting for it to stay relevant in a social media connected, live streaming, monetization driven and cloud on-demand media platform world. Whether or not the large aggregator platforms will keep improving and innovating around “Free” podcasting? How important are aggregator platforms in a massively online syndicated and App focused landscape? Is RSS-based podcasting on track to being replaced by YouTube and Apps? Is it time to revisit the name “Podcast” for another alternative as we move more towards on-demand streaming to all screens?

Key Points

1. Clear understanding of the next steps for podcasting and its name
2. Answer the question about podcasting’s relevancy in an always connected streaming media world
3. Whether the distribution model of podcasting is being replaced

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New Nissan Leaf Added To Family

I am very excited about a new family member added to our household yesterday.  We just brought home a new baby Leaf yesterday.  We right way took it out for an amazing 80 drive that really pushed the charge capacity.  We drove in downtown Seattle and then all the way up to Mukilteo, Washington that is near Everett.  This car is so smooth and quiet.  It is also very hi-tech with a navigation system called “Car Wings” that is amazing.  This system helps you track the locations of charging stations and also gives you access to data on your driving distance and calculations on electricity usage efficiency.

The car recharges every night in our garage via a 240 volt charging unit made by Blink.  This unit manages the car charging process along with the cars onboard system.  Driving this car is like driving a laptop computer as it is totally silent and smooth. We have had great fun with it the first day and did experience the thrill of a little “Range Anxiety“, you just need to plan and think about where you are going ahead of time and that is not much of an issue.  Overall, I would highly recommend this car as long as you have a second vehicle for longer then 45 mile one-way trips that you need to return from without stopping to recharge at a charging station, while on the trip.  If you want to learn more about this car then visit the Official Nissan Leaf website.

Posted in Electric Cars | Tagged | 1 Comment

Top 5 Tips to a Successful Podcast

I must say that the above headline for this post is very teasy and search baity, but rest assured these are tips based on 6 years of experience in the podcasting space. I know that success can be many things in podcasting and building a huge audience does not need to be a gauge of your success.

Here are the 5 tips that I have been promoting for many years in podcasts as a guest and in my direct one-on-one communications with hundreds of podcasters over the many years that I have been involved in making shows and promoting podcasting. I totally believe that the success of your podcast will hinge on your ability to deliver on some key things to build and maintain an audience.

1) Make sure you have good to excellent audio or video quality in every episode you publish. What ever the topic you choose this will be a key driver for gaining and keeping an loyal audience.

It might also be very helpful to make sure your audio levels are normalized and at proper loudness levels by using a free tool called “The Levelator“, made by The Conversations Network. This tool was designed to level wav files and clean the audio over more then one segment stitched together and is a great tool for any audio podcaster.

2) Focused presentation of the topic(s) promised the audience by the show title and description. This really is key, as your audience has committed to your show if they have tried an episode to consume, you really only have one shot to hook them into being a regular audience member. Most will download one episode and start listening and decide if it is of value to them, thus you must hook them early.

The key for you as the show host or producer is to explain very early in all of your episodes what the value is in the episode at the beginning of every show. This means tell your audience what will be discussed in this episode, just like the NBC Nightly News will give you a run down of all the headlines right at the very beginning of every new episode. This is important to your audience and for you as the podcaster. This helps you get FOCUSED on the topics covered in each episode and helps your audience to anticipate what value they will get from the program and help them decide to keep listening or watching. This is a time honored practice from broadcast radio and is of huge value to podcasters as well.

It is important to have some personal talk and fun banter amoung the co-hosts, but be very aware that doing this in excess will drive away your audience over time. Stay focused on delivering value in what ever form that is for your show.

3) Audience contributed content and involvement is really key to the long-term success for your show. This is not always easy or simple to do for all shows, but is one that is worth the effort. What this really involves is creating audience feedback loops that involves in-episode conversations with your audience. This is being done in a variety of ways today; Live streaming of you show production with a chat board running during the recording, giving out a show email address and discussing those emails in-episode, setting up an voice mail number and or asking for emailed mp3 files – then playing those on your show and commenting back. You really want to create a conversation with your audience as you cannot come across as only having a one-way talking relationship with them. This also requires actually replying to those audience members directly and even doing real world meet-ups to actually physically meet your avid show fans.

4) Engaging Show Promo Album Art, Show Title and Text Descriptions are key to the success of any podcast as these are the first things that are visible to potential audience members. These are a huge part of your show marketing strategy. You need to make sure you put a lot of thought and investment into these areas. Doing these right will help you get featured in iTunes or Zune, but will also help you be found in search engines. Most of all doing these things well will set you up for success. The podcast promo album art is the number one most important to get right of all of these. This standard 300×300 or 600×600 pixel sized .jpg or .png image needs to be colorful and use large bold title text to communicate the topic and or name of the podcast. I would suggest looking at iTunes and Zune and see what album art is being featured and what is being used by the top podcasts. This will give you a good idea about the bar you must achieve. The other thing to keep in mind is that podcast album art must be linked to in your RSS feed for it to be picked up and used on the Zune and iTunes podcast platforms.

The shows text descriptions are also important to help sell the value of the show and also communicate who the hosts are and credentials they bring to the topics covered. It is also very important to use a topic descriptic name or title of the show. Always keep search engines in mind when you name your show and use it as the title to your podcast feed. The other often forgotten part is the importance of episode level descriptions or show notes that breaks the show down into time durations for show segments and the topics discussed in each episode.

5) Distribution, Distribution, Distribution to a podcast is not much different then Location, Location, Location is to physical world retail. You can benefit a lot for learning from this time honored principle. You have created a show that is very much like an radio show on broadcast radio and thus many of the same leavers can impact its success.

One of the key concepts is making your podcast series available where an audience already exists for audio or video shows today. This practice is called syndication or online syndication is a better term for it. The content publishing world is very crowded with the growth of the web and Internet. It is difficult to rise about the noise of the online world of existing publishers and now social media platforms has made more and more people content publishers in one form or another.

The keys to getting the distribution you need or want is to go after it and earn it. Take advantage of all the ways to let people know of your show and submit your podcast feed to all the available podcast platforms and make your podcast feed URL available on your website. If you need to get your podcast feed into Zune then send me an email with the RSS feed to (rob at zune.net) and I will add it myself.

You also need to get involved in the topic community that your podcast covers and become a thought leader and comment on other community members websites, twitter, facebook accounts. You also need to attend meet-ups and write longer-form content like this as it has become a lost practice as everyone is going for only writing short stuff these days. This will help you in the search engines and you can using these in your social media strategy to more deeply engage with your audience.

I hope this article was helpful. Please feel free to write me anytime at rob at webtalkradio.com to share your story of your podcast. You never know – it might help you get featured on Zune.

Rob Greenlee

Posted in Podcaster Tips | Tagged , , , , , , | 4 Comments

Ideal Podcast Show Length: Short vs. Long?

I do not believe that length is a big issue at all, but is something that needs to be considered and thought about. Each podcaster needs to determine what his or her goals are for the show – overall format and depth of details covered in the recording will determine the length. You will find that half of your audience will want a short show and the other half will want a long show. So you cannot meet everyones desires.

Make the show length what you think is right for you and consider the value the audience is getting from the show based on the topic focus and segments. Do be concise, but have fun and give some of your personality over time as that creates a deeper personal connection with the audience. Over time this will create a friendship like relationship with your audience that will lead to the acceptance of longer shows. The comfort level you build over time will tend to cause your shows to get longer naturally anyway, unless you are rigid about it. 

Always ask for audience participation and talk about emails or tweets they send you. Always think about what value you are offering and is it fun conversation, news or useful tips. All of these have various degrees of value based are your knowedge and talents. Most of all make a show that won’t burn you out to do every week as it is common for podcasters to start a new show and podfade after 6-10 episodes then stop.

Posted in Podcaster Tips | 2 Comments

Coming WebTalk Radio Blog Site

[JP-Facebook-Like] I am working on planning for and building a new WebTalk World Radio Show blog site that will also be built on WordPress 3.0.  This site should reappear in the next few weeks and then when that is mostly completed, it will be possible to create some new WebTalk Radio shows again.  I would like to repost links to all 300 of the old shows as well.  I am working towards that as a goal as I have had many folks online ask for the show to come back in some form again. The new WebTalk Radio site will be at http://www.webtalkradio.com

Posted in WebTalk Radio | Tagged | 2 Comments